Monday, November 12, 2012

Japan Trade Deficit Hits Record As Relations With China Poisoned; Japan Current Account Turns Negative

Another data point indicating Japan is in trouble: Japan losing its trade surplus status and Japan's
current account  in deficit in September for the first time in more than 30 years.  Since Korea has been on a similar trajectory since their peak in terms of its debt level and deindustrialization to a significant degree, Japan's deteriorating condition should concern us all.

From Zee News:

Japan registered its biggest-ever trade deficit for a half of a fiscal year, in a sign that the sovereign debt crisis in Europe and the strained relationship with China over a territorial dispute have eroded Japanese exports, government data showed today.

For the first half of fiscal 2012 through September, Japan logged about USD 40.6 billion (3,219 billion yen) in goods trade deficit, up 90.1 percent from a year earlier and the biggest since the Finance Ministry began recording in 1979.

In September alone, the deficit stood at 558.6 billion yen, the third straight month of red ink and the largest for the month of September, the ministry said in a preliminary report, augmenting fears that violent anti-Japan rallies and boycotting of Japanese products in China have weighed on the exports to the biggest trading partner.

Exports to China fell 8.2 percent to 5,921.1 billion yen in the first half and slid 14.1 percent to 953.8 billion yen in September, sharper than the 9.9 percent fall in August. It was the fourth consecutive month of deficit as various products, ranging from auto and auto parts to steel and semiconductors, declined notably.

The balance showed Japan suffered the biggest September deficit with China of 329.5 billion yen, as imports gained 3.8 percent to 1,283.3 billion yen.

Resentment in China has accelerated since the Japanese government decided last month to nationalize part of an island group in the East China Sea, also claimed by Beijing and Taiwan.

From The WSJ:

An unexpectedly sharp drop in a key measure of Japan's global economic activities has resurrected worries about how long the country will be able to sustain its crushing sovereign-debt burden.

The world's third-largest economy has run a surplus in its current account, a measure of trade in goods, services and investments, for several decades—meaning it's earning more from exports and investments abroad than it spends at home. In fact, Japan the world's biggest creditor nation.

The surplus has been in the spotlight recently, since Japan also has the developed world's biggest debt load, now nearing a quadrillion yen ($12.5 trillion)—more than double its gross domestic product. As long as the current account surplus remains, economists say, Japan is in little danger of a Greek-style crisis, since its debt is largely being funded by household savings.

While that remains the case, Japan reported Thursday that the seasonally adjusted current-account was in deficit in September—for the first time in more than 30 years. The sudden surprise drop has some economists warning that Japan's ability to generate wealth is eroding faster than expected, and its fiscal situation could be more fragile than many had thought.

The Finance Ministry says Japan won't slip into a structural current-account deficit very easily, since deficits in the trade of goods and services will be offset by huge surpluses in what the country earns on investments in overseas assets such as U.S. Treasury bonds.

But the Japan Center for Economic Research argues a structural deficit in could be as close 2017, noting fuel-import levels are likely to stay high if most nuclear plants stay off.

The Japan Research Institute, another think tank, says a structural deficit could start in 2022 if crude oil prices keep rising. Hideki Matsumura, an economist with the institute, said it could come earlier if the current strong-yen trend, which hurts Japan's ability to sell overseas, continues.

"Many countries are catching up with Japan in the manufacturing field," he said. "If they can produce similar products for a cost 20% to 30% less than Japanese do, Japan will soon find no demand for its products."

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